IRU3065(PbF)
THEORETICAL OPERATION
Operation-Regulation Mode
V g a te
reference of the chip, which is set to be 150mV (for
Vcc=5V), the flip-flop is reset and the PMOS is turned
off. The inductor current is discharged through diode
D2 to the load. The load voltage increases. When the
inductor current decreases to zero, the output current
is supplied by the output capacitor and the output volt-
age decreases until next cycle starts. In this mode, the
voltage at V SEN pin is controlled near zero. Therefore,
the output voltage is regulated at:
V in
-V OUT =
R3
R2
× V REF
V o lta g e a cro ss
th e in d u cto r
V out ? V D
In the evaluation board, the output voltage is regulated
at -5V, as shown in figure 7. The steady state of the
converter should be operated in this mode. One feature
in this mode is that the shaded inductor current in fig-
ure 18 stays unchanged. The average output diode cur-
In d u cto r
cu rre n t
I peak
rent equals output current. When the switching period
decreases and frequency goes up, the average diode
current increases to support more output current. The
O u tp u t o f cu rre n t
co m p a ra to r
switching frequency increases linearly when the load
current increases as shown in figure 20.
O u tp u t d io d e
cu rre n t
I out
5
6
5
4
? V out
=
R 3
R 2
? V ref
V out I out
3
2
1
0.75
0
0
0.16
0.32
0.48
0.64
0.8
t on
t 1
0.02
I out
0.8
T s
Figure 19 - Theoretical output voltage (-V OUT )
versus output current for IRU3065 controlled buck
boost evaluation board.(assume VIsen=0.2V)
Figure 18 - Operation waveforms of IRU3065 con-
1.083 . 10
1.5 . 10
6
6
trolled buck boost converter at regulation mode.
1.2 . 10
6
In general, IRU3065 controlled buck boost converter
9 . 10
5
is operated in two modes depending on the load cur-
rent. When the load current is small, the buck boost
f s I out
6 . 10
5
3 . 10
4.583 . 10
I out
operated in first mode (regulation mode). The operation
waveforms are shown in figure 18. In this mode, the
inductor current in the buck converter is discontinuous.
Basic Operation
When the voltage at V SEN pin is below zero, the flip-flop
inside the IC is set and the V GATE pin output low, which
trigger the PMOS in the power stage, the output induc-
tor current increases from zero. When sensed inductor
current voltage at I SEN pin reaches the internal current
5
4
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.02
Figure 20 - Theoretical switching frequency versus
output current for evaluation board.(assume
VIsen=0.2V)
0.8
0.8
10
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